There are many recovery techniques that you can use. Here are five of the most employed and effective muscle recovery techniques:

Ice Bath- Ice baths are a widespread muscle recovery technique used by elite marathoners like Paula Radcliff. The method works by constricting blood vessels. When the athlete gets out of water, the rapid temperature change leads to rapid dilation of the blood vessels, which delivers oxygen and nutrients to the muscles. Research shows that an ice bath after intense exercise can reduce the onset of delayed muscle soreness compared to basic rest. 

Massage- Massage can help loosen muscles, increase oxygen, and blood flow to muscles. Massage improves muscle circulation, bringing the nutrients like amino acids and metabolites faster to muscles to help repair torn muscle fibers. Try to schedule a massage on your rest day or the evening of your intense workout.

Foam Rolling- Foam rolling is a self-myofascial release tool. It helps speed up recovery from muscle soreness and tightness. It’s a very cost-effective way to give yourself a deep tissue massage before or after a workout. Before a workout, it brings blood flow to the muscles, and after the workout, the increased circulation helps decrease spasms and delayed onset muscle soreness.

Contrast Therapy- Contrast therapy or Kneipp’s method is used by alternating between hot and cold baths. You can contrast between an ice bath and a hot shower for 30-40 seconds. Repeat this 4-5 times or as much as your body can handle. Contrast therapy increases blood flow to the muscles the same way an ice bath does and speeds up the removal of lactic acid.

Compression Garments- Compression garments are tight, compressive clothing made from nylon or spandex. They’re worn not only by athletes to improve performance and recovery. Although the accurate method behind compression garments is still unknown, some research suggests that the blood reduces creatine kinase, a well-known biomarker of muscle damage. This reduction in creatine kinase improves the elimination of waste products and muscle tissue repair.

No matter where you are currently in your training cycle, I suggest adding some recovery time to your routine. It will enhance your performance in many ways and prevent injuries. Consider trying one of the recovery techniques mentioned above.

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This past year has been an eye opener for me when it comes to recovery. I started scheduling a full day off in my week. My workouts have been more effective, and I feel better on the days I work out. I have realized that rest and recovery are vital for optimal performance, injury prevention, and progress in your fitness goals.

I am a fitness trainer and coach; my work requires teaching and training daily. I love what I do, but it’s physically demanding work. When I was training for Marathons this year, I started adding miles but kept the same workload. I have high-stress levels with the responsibilities of virtual fitness business expansion, including teaching many fitness classes. On top of that, I added the extreme amount of physical stress with twice-daily workouts.  I love running too and participating in races, but my physical stress balance was totally off. Believe it or not, mental stress and physical stress both, must be accounted for while training.

Why Recover?

According to research, exercising too much without resting enough in between can lead to low testosterone levels and high cortisol levels, the stress hormone. These hormonal changes can cause loss of muscle tissue, weight gain, and excess belly fat.

If you don’t let your muscles recover between workouts and give them at least a day off, you put yourself at risk of overtraining and getting injured. Repeated stress from exercise causes small tears that can strain muscles. Plus, the cumulative workout time and intensity can increase the cortisol level in your blood and lead to hormonal issues, muscle imbalances, and injuries.

Like me, many athletes understand the importance of training but don’t understand that rest and recovery are a part of training. Rest allows the body time to repair and strengthen itself in between workouts. Recovery is where your body adapts to that stress of exercise.

This year I learned that if I pushed hard a few days a week and added enough recovery days to bounce back, I could be a better athlete and a better coach. It turns out I love rest days now.

Three R’s of Fitness Training

Here are the three Rs of training that should be part of any balanced training program.

Relief- It’s normal to feel tired after exercise; however, feeling fatigued and constantly being tired and sore isn’t normal. It happens when your body repeatedly doesn’t fully recover after the workout. You can feel excessively drained all day. Make sure you just put your feet up on your rest days and keep it to light activities like taking your dog for a walk. Your body needs relief from constant physical stress.

Rest- Let’s talk about the zzzzs. Sleeping is vital for recovery. Make it a priority. To overcome the physical and mental demands of hard training days log-in at least eight hours of sleep. It is also one of the easiest ways to repair muscle damage. Our body’s reaction to lack of sleep includes a slower metabolism, higher heart rate, mood fluctuations, a weakened immune system, and less control over what we eat.

Recovery- In the exercise physiology text, recovery includes physiological functions returning to homeostasis, refueling energy stores, and refilling cellular energy enzymes.

Food is a major component of recovery. Eat a well-balanced meal with good protein and carbohydrates sources on your rest days. Protein is especially important to rebuild your muscles. 

Another way to restore balance to your body is by massage. Massage from a therapist or self-massage with foam rollers is an excellent way to break adhesions and get the blood and oxygen flow back to muscles.

Try taking the time to make rest and recovery a priority in your training regimen. Your body and mind will thank you, and your training will benefit from it.

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