There are many recovery techniques that you can use. Here are five of the most employed and effective muscle recovery techniques:

Ice Bath- Ice baths are a widespread muscle recovery technique used by elite marathoners like Paula Radcliff. The method works by constricting blood vessels. When the athlete gets out of water, the rapid temperature change leads to rapid dilation of the blood vessels, which delivers oxygen and nutrients to the muscles. Research shows that an ice bath after intense exercise can reduce the onset of delayed muscle soreness compared to basic rest. 

Massage- Massage can help loosen muscles, increase oxygen, and blood flow to muscles. Massage improves muscle circulation, bringing the nutrients like amino acids and metabolites faster to muscles to help repair torn muscle fibers. Try to schedule a massage on your rest day or the evening of your intense workout.

Foam Rolling- Foam rolling is a self-myofascial release tool. It helps speed up recovery from muscle soreness and tightness. It’s a very cost-effective way to give yourself a deep tissue massage before or after a workout. Before a workout, it brings blood flow to the muscles, and after the workout, the increased circulation helps decrease spasms and delayed onset muscle soreness.

Contrast Therapy- Contrast therapy or Kneipp’s method is used by alternating between hot and cold baths. You can contrast between an ice bath and a hot shower for 30-40 seconds. Repeat this 4-5 times or as much as your body can handle. Contrast therapy increases blood flow to the muscles the same way an ice bath does and speeds up the removal of lactic acid.

Compression Garments- Compression garments are tight, compressive clothing made from nylon or spandex. They’re worn not only by athletes to improve performance and recovery. Although the accurate method behind compression garments is still unknown, some research suggests that the blood reduces creatine kinase, a well-known biomarker of muscle damage. This reduction in creatine kinase improves the elimination of waste products and muscle tissue repair.

No matter where you are currently in your training cycle, I suggest adding some recovery time to your routine. It will enhance your performance in many ways and prevent injuries. Consider trying one of the recovery techniques mentioned above.

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This past year has been an eye opener for me when it comes to recovery. I started scheduling a full day off in my week. My workouts have been more effective, and I feel better on the days I work out. I have realized that rest and recovery are vital for optimal performance, injury prevention, and progress in your fitness goals.

I am a fitness trainer and coach; my work requires teaching and training daily. I love what I do, but it’s physically demanding work. When I was training for Marathons this year, I started adding miles but kept the same workload. I have high-stress levels with the responsibilities of virtual fitness business expansion, including teaching many fitness classes. On top of that, I added the extreme amount of physical stress with twice-daily workouts.  I love running too and participating in races, but my physical stress balance was totally off. Believe it or not, mental stress and physical stress both, must be accounted for while training.

Why Recover?

According to research, exercising too much without resting enough in between can lead to low testosterone levels and high cortisol levels, the stress hormone. These hormonal changes can cause loss of muscle tissue, weight gain, and excess belly fat.

If you don’t let your muscles recover between workouts and give them at least a day off, you put yourself at risk of overtraining and getting injured. Repeated stress from exercise causes small tears that can strain muscles. Plus, the cumulative workout time and intensity can increase the cortisol level in your blood and lead to hormonal issues, muscle imbalances, and injuries.

Like me, many athletes understand the importance of training but don’t understand that rest and recovery are a part of training. Rest allows the body time to repair and strengthen itself in between workouts. Recovery is where your body adapts to that stress of exercise.

This year I learned that if I pushed hard a few days a week and added enough recovery days to bounce back, I could be a better athlete and a better coach. It turns out I love rest days now.

Three R’s of Fitness Training

Here are the three Rs of training that should be part of any balanced training program.

Relief- It’s normal to feel tired after exercise; however, feeling fatigued and constantly being tired and sore isn’t normal. It happens when your body repeatedly doesn’t fully recover after the workout. You can feel excessively drained all day. Make sure you just put your feet up on your rest days and keep it to light activities like taking your dog for a walk. Your body needs relief from constant physical stress.

Rest- Let’s talk about the zzzzs. Sleeping is vital for recovery. Make it a priority. To overcome the physical and mental demands of hard training days log-in at least eight hours of sleep. It is also one of the easiest ways to repair muscle damage. Our body’s reaction to lack of sleep includes a slower metabolism, higher heart rate, mood fluctuations, a weakened immune system, and less control over what we eat.

Recovery- In the exercise physiology text, recovery includes physiological functions returning to homeostasis, refueling energy stores, and refilling cellular energy enzymes.

Food is a major component of recovery. Eat a well-balanced meal with good protein and carbohydrates sources on your rest days. Protein is especially important to rebuild your muscles. 

Another way to restore balance to your body is by massage. Massage from a therapist or self-massage with foam rollers is an excellent way to break adhesions and get the blood and oxygen flow back to muscles.

Try taking the time to make rest and recovery a priority in your training regimen. Your body and mind will thank you, and your training will benefit from it.

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Competing in a marathon is a significant accomplishment. It is hard on your body, and physiologically your body goes through many changes. Training for a Marathon for months and building the distance and strength takes a toll on your body and mind. Recovering from a marathon which is part of the training plan, is often neglected by the runners.

Sleeping it off won’t make the post-marathon recovery. Rest is a big component of healing, but there are many other things involved. Improper recovery from your Marathon increases injury risk and increases the total marathon recovery time.

What happens to your body during the Marathon?

Marathons are tough on the body. Every physiological system is pushed to its limits during the Marathon. Some of the systems that undergo stress and damage are mentioned below-

Skeletal Muscle- Marathon running induces inflammation and muscle fiber damage, lasting up to two weeks post-marathon.

Cellular Damage- There is an increased production of creatinine kinase (CK) – a marker that indicates damage to skeletal and myocardial tissue. According to a research study, the CK levels can stay high in blood for more than seven days post-marathon.

Immune System- Immune system is compromised post-marathon. You are more susceptible to catching flu and cold after Marathon.

Here are a few strategies that I have found to help with the recovery process after Marathon completion. 

Keep Walking

Keep walking post-marathon. I know your body will tell you to stop, but that isn’t the best way to recover from Marathon running. By walking, the heart drop is gradual, and the circulation slowly gets back to normal levels. 

Eat and Drink

Eat a carb snack like a banana right after finishing Marathon. Within 30 minutes of finishing the Marathon, drink a protein shake with 30 – 40 grams of protein. Protein is king when it comes to recovery. You might not feel like drinking it, but your body will thank you for it later. You can consume a big meal later for post-marathon celebration.

Ice and Compress

Ice your sore legs and put those compression stockings on.

Stretch

Practice some gentle yoga or stretches for five to ten minutes. My favorite pose is hanging my legs up the wall. It works wonders if practiced before you hit the bed.

Roll and Massage

The following day get your foam roller and roll with it. You can also schedule a relaxation massage after 24 hours. Just make sure the massage is super gentle. A light massage will help loosen your muscles. 

Take a Break

Give yourself a break from running for a week. You can do light walking, stretching, and yoga in the first week. Take the week to celebrate your achievement and show gratitude to your body for pushing through the race.

After the Marathon, your legs are full of muscles damaged and have millions of micro-tears damaged on the cellar level. These steps will help you recover and get back to running efficiently without the risk of injury.

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Looking beyond the numbers will turn you into a sustainable runner instead of looking at just the quantifiable running improvements, like mileage and speed. Here are five areas to think about on your running journey.

Define your running WHY

Define your WHY When it comes to running like any other habit, it’s essential to find your WHY—finding your why is the single most crucial thing that will make this habit sustainable. Are you trying to lose weight? Want to feel stronger? Maybe you want to run your first Marathon? Is it part of your new healthy lifestyle change? or it was to set aside some meditative time for yourself.

Whatever your reason for running, make sure you take a few moments to define it clearly. Stick it on your nightstand or mirror. When the dark, wet nights of winter arrive, it will act as a great motivation to get you out of the door.

Your WHY can change with time. Occasionally revisit defining your WHY for the running process to make sure your WHY still aligns with your running purpose. Update your intention as you need it. Your WHY will keep you moving towards your goals and give you mental strength when the going gets tough. Trust me, it gets tough when the volume gets high, and you have other life priorities on your list as well.

Cross-train 

Running is a high-impact and strictly a sagittal plane sport. It involves moving forward, hitting the ground, and swinging your arms. These motions can be repetitive for your body. It’s good to diversify your activity portfolio. Experiment with an alternative workout for the days you feel a little extra beat up, hint recovery days. Do you like dancing? Does yoga relax you?

Cross-training is the best way for runners to build strength without overdoing it. Using cross-training, you can target your body from multiple angles to develop more comprehensive body strength as a runner; you could consider biking, yoga, strength training, climbing, and even soccer as forms of cross-training. Consider a group exercise class that focuses on neglected muscle groups like the core and upper body. You don’t need to leave your house for any of these classes with many available virtual fitness classes.

Recovery and Rest

Rest is a vital part of training. Runners often overlook the value of rest. Keep your rest days for low-intensity workouts, or take a break if your body asks for complete rest. The rest and recovery days will ensure that your body is ready for the subsequent hard training. Always make sure you have time for a post-run stretch and pre-run mobility. Making mobility and recovery a habit will reduce the risk of injury as your running volume increases. A good, holistic approach to efficient running is to run better and feel even better.

Fuel your runs

Running creates microtears in our muscles that get stronger with the repair process. That’s how our body adapts to hard workouts. It’s important to consider nutrition’s fundamental aspect of training that doesn’t require hitting the pavement. Proper nutrition and hydration can make or break a workout or race and affect how you feel, work, and think.

Fueling to support running fitness isn’t that complicated. Your nutrition plan should include

• Proper hydration
• Eating for good health
• Consuming enough carbohydrates 
• Nutrient timing

Life is part of training

Focusing on your running and training is excellent. We can’t deny that life and other stressors that come along with it also exist. Consider all the stresses like work schedule, family commitments, and vacation plans. Make sure you keep your weekly training flexible so that it can fit in with the rest of your life.

Considering the time that works best for your runs can help you run around your life commitments. Maybe, going for a run early in the morning can be easy, or you can multitask by going for a run with a friend and catching up with them. 

Taking a holistic approach to running can set you up for a lifetime of successful running. Diving into mindfulness, running, and taking the whole picture of life will rewire your mind, calm the soul, and take your running performance to new peaks.

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Movements of the dynamic warmup depend upon your goals and fitness level. These can be low-intensity mobility moves for a flow or yoga class, or high-intensity transit moves for intense workouts such as running or HIIT class.

A dynamic warmup is helpful in promoting blood flow, preventing injury and muscle soreness, and improving performance. It is an excellent way to get mentally and physically prepared for the workout session. Consistency is critical for the dynamic warmup drills, and making them progressive is essential too.

What is a Dynamic Warmup?

Dynamic warmup consists of short dynamic stretches and movements to loosen up your joints and the surrounding muscles and increase your body temperature and blood flow.

A dynamic warmup isn’t just jogging for a few seconds or doing static stretches. The exercises in a dynamic warm up copy the movement patterns that you will use in the workout to follow. This helps optimize the range of motion and prepare your muscles for endurance and power.

Should I Stretch Before Working Out?

Static stretches are the long hold stretches. They are more effective after the workout.
Doing dynamic stretches of 1-5 seconds before working out is the correct way to mobilize and stabilize the joints.

Static Stretches vs. Dynamic Stretches

Static stretches are held for a long time, around 20-30 seconds. Static stretching increases the flexibility and elasticity of the muscles. Research studies show that static stretching inhibits muscles power generation temporarily, which leads to delayed performance.

Dynamic stretches are short stretches with movements that are similar to sport or activities. A dynamic stretch moves you in and out of a stretch, for example, low lunge to half seated split, cats and cows, and hips circles.

When compared to static stretching, dynamic stretching is the more appropriate method to warm up.

In short, dynamic warmup starts slowly with gentle activities and then progresses with each movement to a more high-impact finish. It follows a specific activity in order, each time before your sport or workout routine. Eventually, it simply becomes part of your routine. A dynamic warmup is to exercise what proposing is to marriage: it’s an essential ritual.

Need dynamic warmup ideas? Follow @tone_and_strengthen Instagram channel to follow dynamic warmup routines.

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